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Basic Principles |
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Electrostatic precipitation
removes particles from the exhaust gas stream of a
process. Often the process involves combustion, but
it can be any industrial process that would
otherwise particles to the atmosphere. There are six
activities that take place:
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- Ionization - Charging of particles
- Migration - Transporting the charged
particles to the collecting surfaces
- Collection - Precipitation of the
charged particles onto the collecting surfaces
- Charge dissipation - Neutralizing the
charged particles on the collecting surfaces
- Particle dislodging - Removing the
particles from the collecting surface to the
hopper
- Particle removal - Conveying the
particles from the hopper to a disposal point or
return to the process.
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The major precipitator
components that accomplish these six activities are
listed here. |
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- The electrical power supply
- Discharge electrodes
- The collecting electrodes (plates) or other
collecting surfaces
- The rapping systems
- Precipitator hoppers
- Dust discharge conveyors
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Other components of the
system include the casing housings, flow
distribution devices, and structural/support
systems.
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