Precipitator principles
 
 
 


 

 

 

 

 
Basic Principles
 

Electrostatic precipitation removes particles from the exhaust gas stream of a process. Often the process involves combustion, but it can be any industrial process that would otherwise particles to the atmosphere. There are six activities that take place:
 

 
  • Ionization - Charging of particles
  • Migration - Transporting the charged particles to the collecting surfaces
  • Collection - Precipitation of the charged particles onto the collecting surfaces
  • Charge dissipation - Neutralizing the charged particles on the collecting surfaces
  • Particle dislodging - Removing the particles from the collecting surface to the hopper
  • Particle removal - Conveying the particles from the hopper to a disposal point or return to the process.
     
The major precipitator components that accomplish these six activities are listed here.
  • The electrical power supply
  • Discharge electrodes
  • The collecting electrodes (plates) or other collecting surfaces
  • The rapping systems
  • Precipitator hoppers
  • Dust discharge conveyors
Other components of the system include the casing housings, flow distribution devices, and structural/support systems.
 


 
 
 
     
 
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